There are two primary methods most commonly referred to as oxidation and reduction firing.
Ceramic oxidation fire definition.
Electric kilns are naturally in an oxidation or neutral atmosphere.
Oxidation reduction salt wood raku oxidation firing is typically done in an electric kiln but can also be done in a gas kiln.
With access to enough oxygen to efficiently burn your fuel you are almost exclusively producing water vapor and co2 which will cause oxidation of your ceramic surfaces.
Oxidation and reduction in terms of firing schedules.
In fact because almost all natural clays contain iron reduction firing normally gives completely different clay surface effects than oxidation.
The defining difference between a fire and your half eaten apple is speed.
According to this definition oxidation is the loss of hydrogen while reduction is the gain of hydrogen.
Reduction vs oxidation firing.
Ch 3 ch 2 oh ch 3 cho ethanol is considered oxidized because it loses hydrogen.
There are many ways to fire your clay.
This is the clean burning efficient blue flame which is why easy temperature gains are synonymous with oxidation atmospheres.
The difference between oxidation and reduction firing.
High temperatures may be used or low temperatures.
For example according to this definition when ethanol is oxidized into ethanal.
Oxygen is free to interact with the glazes when firing.
Many people fire their gas kilns up in oxidation but at two places in the ramp e g.
Fire is an oxidation process that happens very fast so that light heat and sound are released often with enough force and majesty to justify the ancients reverence the sudden release of energy causes temperatures to rise sometimes by thousands of degrees.
In this process ceramics heated at a certain temperature pull oxygen from the kiln chamber and this oxygen get combined with carbonaceous materials present in the ceramic body and thereby oxidize the ceramic materials.
Oxidation firing allow very bright rich colors.
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With fuel burning kilns however care must be taken to ensure that the kiln does not go into reduction until the latter part of the firing usually the last half hour to the last hour and a half.
Cone 06 10 they reduce the kiln for a period for body and glaze reductions.